Europe and england were still founded on the economic models of feudalism. The lawyer begins a response that is obviously hollow and dull, but is soon cut off by. Mores book imagines a complex, selfcontained community set on an island. Mores most famous book utopia was written as a critique of social conditions in england and reflects mores.
Thomas more was the key counselor of king henry viii of england, who was tried for treason and. First book is a dialogue, and the second a monologue or discourse by the fictional. Sir thomas more, utopia, england, sixteenth century, satire, ambiguity. He was also a chancellor to henry viii, and lord high chancellor of england from october 1529 to may 1532. Utopia, which is described in the book, then is a fictional and desirable place. This selection of extracts illustrates many of the systems and practices that more imagined for his utopians. This is why one must look at utopia as a society designed only to better the people of the capitalist england.
Viiis most trusted civil servants, becoming chancellor of england in 1529. In book one, thomas more describes the circumstances surrounding his trip to flanders where he has the privilege of meeting raphael hythloday. Common law and the commonplace in thomas mores utopia. Thomas mores book, utopia, was a response to englands. A short sir thomas more biography describes sir thomas mores life, times, and.
Thomas more, the author of the utopia, narrates both book 1 and 2. Sir thomas more 1477 1535 was the first person to write of a utopia, a word used. Luthers response to the royal book was predictably offensive, and more was put. More was called before a committee of the privy council to answer these. When erasmus arrived on his first visit to england in 1499. Mores faith, his ignorance of the evolving future, and the societies outside of utopia described in book two would. What was thomas mores book utopia a response to answers. The fictional characters of the book, however, should not be considered to be direct translations of these historic personalities to the page. Utopia, originally written in latin and later translated into many languages, depicts what its narrator, raphael hythloday, claimed to be an ideal human society, the island of utopia. Gueguen, reading mores utopia as a criticism of plato, in. Sir thomas more 7 february 1478 6 july 1535, venerated in the catholic church as saint thomas more, was an english lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted renaissance humanist.
Latin prose dialogue and treatise on political philosophy. In 1516, sir thomas more, an english scholar, writer, and lawyer, published his literary work, utopia, which was a book that explored the notion of a perfect and imaginary. A summary of conditions in england in sir thomas mores utopia. Utopia is an imaginary country in his book of the same name with a unique political situation. On the titlepage of utopia thomas more identifies himself as a citizen of the. In the nearly500 years since its publication, thomas mores utopia has influenced everything from the thinking of gandhi to the tech giants of silicon valley, writes tom hodgkinson. It is absurd to look at utopia as a perfect state, in as much, the knowledge which was true to more would interfere with many areas within the society of utopia. The book was a huge success, vaulting more into renown, and not only founding a literary tradition but lending that tradition its name, the utopian novel. This first part of utopia chronicles the early conversations between more, peter giles, and hythloday. The characters of more, giles, and morton all correspond in biographical background to actual historical people, sir thomas more author of utopia, the humanist thinker peter giles, and former chancellor of england cardinal john morton. When thomas more published the best state of a commonwealth and the new island of utopia 1516, he coined the.
He was also a chancellor to henry viii, and lord high chancellor of england. He imagined a complex, selfcontained world set on an island, in which communities shared a common culture and way of life. Thomas mores utopia explores what it means to base a society on custom at a time when common law, or the common custom of the realm, is on the rise as england s dominant legal form. Kevin corrigan, in fact, sees utopia as an answer to. He wrote utopia, published in 1516, about the political system of an imaginary island state. Thomas mores utopia, a book that will be 500 years old next year, is astonishingly radical stuff. Sir thomas mores utopia and the transformation of england from. Thomas more 1477 1535 wrote the first formal utopia. The three men discuss a wide range of civil, religious and philosophical issues.
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